Criteria | ICP1 | ICP2 | ICP 3 |
Name | Max | Kellen | Sarah |
Designation | Head of Sales in SaaS startup | Founder of Lead Gen Agency | VP of Sales |
Company Size | 5-20 employees | 1-10 employees | 100-500 employees |
Location | US | US, APAC | US, Europe, APAC |
Funding Raised | Bootstrapped | Bootstrapped | Series A |
Industry Domain | SaaS, Marketing, Lead Generation | Leead Generation, Automation, Consulting, Sales Outsourcing | Enterprise SaaS, Technology |
Stage of the company | PMF | Early scaling | Mature, scaling rapidly |
Organization Structure | Flat structure, with Max making decisions on email outreach and sales strategy | Hierarchical | Large sales and marketing teams, each with specific functions, with decision-making centralized at the executive level; hierarchical |
Decision Maker | Head of Sales | Sales Operations Manager, VP of Sales | |
Decision Blocker | Budget issues, lack of technical know-how for email campaigns | Integration with existing CRM tools, team training and adoption | Internal procurement processes, IT team approvals for integrations |
Frequency of use case | Low to medium | Very High | Medium |
Products used in Workplace | Email marketing, CRM, Automation Tools | Email marketing, CRM, Automation Tools | Salesforce, Marketo, HubSpot, Outreach, Slack |
Organizational Goals | Establishing brand presence and growing a customer base through cold outreach | Acquiring new big ticket customers and run successful lead generation for them | Improve outreach efficiency and reduce manual labor for sales teams |
Preferred Outreach Channels | Email, LinkedIn | Email, LinkedIn | Email, LinkedIn, Sales Calls |
Conversion Time | Medium (likely to convert after seeing demo and ROI examples) | Medium (likely to convert after seeing demo and ROI examples) | Long (multiple stakeholders and extensive approval processes) |
GMV | Low to moderate (new business) | High | High (large-scale sales operations) |
Growth of company | Rapid growth potentia | Rapid growth potential | High |
Motivation | Max wants to scale customer acquisition with minimal resources and improve lead conversion rates. | Improving ROI on email campaigns and reaching new customers faster | Interested in automating outreach and improving the consistency of sales prospecting |
Organization Influence | Max is the decision maker | Moderate | High, exec level involvement |
Tools Utilized in workspace | Google Workspace, HubSpot, Calendly | Slack, Monday.com, Google Ads, LinkedIn Sales Navigator | Salesforce, Outreach.io, ZoomInfo, Slack |
Decision Time | 1-2 weeks | 2-4 weeks | 3-6 months |
[Use this framework to prioritize your ICP's]
Criteria | Adoption Rate | Appetite to Pay | Frequency of Use Case | Distribution Potential | TAM ( users/currency) |
ICP 1 | High | Low to medium | Low | Low | $1,000,000 USD |
ICP 2 | High | Very High | High | High | $1,400,000 USD |
ICP 3 | Medium | Medium | High | Moderate | $1,200,000 USD |
ICP 2 (Kellen) represents the highest revenue potential with a TAM of $1.4 million. Based on adoption rates, revenue potential, and frequency of use, Smartlead should focus on ICP 2 and ICP 3, as they offer the best opportunities for scalable growth and sustained revenue.
Goal Priority | Goal Type | ICP | JTBD | Validation approach | Validation |
Primary | Functional | ICP 2 | EnablE to efficiently run lead generation for multiple clients with Smartlead. | User interviews, onboarding feedback, demo trials | "I want a simple, automated solution that helps me close big clients faster." |
Secondary | Functional | ICP 3 | Automate and scale outreach for sales team while improving efficiency and reducing manual labor. | Sales performance data, interviews with sales ops teams | "I want a tool that allows my sales team to quickly reach prospects without manual intervention." |
Take screenshots of each page of the interface, note each interaction and user touchpoint, and assess based on user empathy:
1. Clear and Direct Value Proposition: The headline "Convert Cold Emails To Consistent Revenue" immediately communicates the core benefit of the product. It clearly addresses the user's goal of generating revenue through email outreach, making it easy for potential customers to understand the product's value right away.
2. Use of Visuals to Illustrate Features: The visuals in the top right, showing a sequence of tasks (e.g., warm-up mailboxes, email personalization, deal closures), provide a clear and engaging walkthrough of the entire process. This makes it easier for users to understand how Smartlead works at a glance, which is particularly beneficial for new users.
3. Strong Call to Action (CTA): "Start Your 14-Day Free Trial": The CTA is prominently displayed in green, standing out from the rest of the page. Offering a free trial helps eliminate the risk for users and encourages them to engage with the product without immediate commitment.Social Proof &
4. Credibility (Ratings): The high ratings (4.9/5 stars) featured on the page contribute to building trust and social proof. Positive ratings help establish credibility, particularly for ICPs who are likely looking for reliable, effective solutions.
One of the challenges with onboarding new users is overwhelming them with a complex dashboard view right from the start. The Smartlead dashboard offers a lot of powerful features, but showing them all at once can confuse and intimidate users, especially those who are new to cold email campaigns or unfamiliar with Smartlead’s full range of tools.
To address this, I propose a gradual feature reveal based on the user's progress in the onboarding flow. Instead of presenting the entire dashboard at once, we could start with a pop-up window guiding the user to complete the first simple action, such as adding an email account. This minimizes distractions and helps the user focus solely on one task at a time.
Why This Works
Step 1: Upon login, users would be greeted with a pop-up prompt or overlay directing them to the email accounts section, where they can begin adding their email accounts.
Step 2: Once an email account is added, the next feature (e.g., adding leads or setting up a campaign) can be revealed with a new, focused pop-up or guidance overlay.
Step 3: As the user progresses, we will continue revealing one feature at a time, such as the analytics dashboard, automated follow-ups, or campaign creation tools. This keeps the process intuitive and manageable, and the user isn’t bombarded with too many choices or complex tools at once.
This approach reduces cognitive overload and keeps the user focused on completing one task at a time. It allows for a step-by-step onboarding experience, ensuring that users feel a sense of accomplishment as they unlock new features. It makes the learning curve feel less steep, providing a more user-friendly way to explore the product’s full potential at a comfortable pace.
When the user sees their first successful email campaign running smoothly and generating positive replies. At this instance, user gets clarity and validtion of the platform that is actually automating their email outreach, saving them time and improving their effectiveness.
However, there are a few stages through it happens:
1. The First Campaign Sent
Once the user adds their email account, goes through the warm-up process, and sets up their first email campaign, they hit the "send" button and email stats start rolling in—open rates, click rates, replies—this is when they experience the "aha" moment. This is a clear indication that Smartlead is solving for email outreach automation.
2. Seeing the Power of Automated Follow-Ups
After the first campaign, Smartlead guides users to set up automated follow-ups. Here’s the key: the user doesn't have to lift a finger. The automated follow-up system kicks in, and leads who didn't respond to the first email are automatically re-engaged.
3. Email Deliverability: The Hidden Hero
For new users, deliverability is often a concern. They wonder whether their emails will land in the inbox or get sent straight to spam. Once Smartlead guides them through the warm-up process, their domain and emails get gradually introduced to the email ecosystem, building a positive sender reputation.
4. The Power of Analytics
After sending several campaigns and collecting some data, users look at the dashboard. Open rates, click-through rates, bounce rates, and replies—all these numbers suddenly come together to give users tangible insights into how their campaigns are performing.
1. Anchoring Bias
During onboarding, the first information users see—such as the value proposition, features, and signup options—can heavily influence how they proceed.
Example in this context: The value proposition ("Convert Cold Emails to Consistent Revenue") presented upfront anchors users by promising a clear outcome. However, if the next steps are unclear or the value isn’t immediately reinforced, users may lose focus.
2. Loss Aversion
In onboarding, users might hesitate to continue or take action if they feel there’s a risk involved (such as losing their time or the possibility of making mistakes).
For example, offering a free trial helps to mitigate the perceived loss since users don’t have to commit financially, reducing the potential risk of loss aversion.
3. Cognitive Bias: Social Proof
Throughout onboarding, social proof can play a huge role in guiding users through the process.
While onboarding in Smartlead, the CEO testimonial and star ratings on the landing page act as social proof, showing users that the platform is trusted by others and that it has a good reputation.
4. Confirmation Bias
During onboarding, if users are already inclined to think that cold emailing is effective or that email deliverability is a major issue, they’ll seek out information that confirms these beliefs.
The 100% deliverability statistic and warm-up features reinforce the user’s likely assumptions about the importance of deliverability, helping to confirm their expectations and strengthen their trust in the platform.
5. Cognitive Bias: The Halo Effect
The first few steps of onboarding create an impression that could carry through to the user’s overall perception of the product. The clean design and simple, focused sign-up process create a positive first impression that will carry through the rest of the onboarding experience.
6. Cognitive Bias: Scarcity
Offering a free trial creates a sense of scarcity. The user might feel that they need to use the trial within a certain time frame to gain full benefit. The 14-day free trial is an excellent use of the scarcity principle, motivating users to act quickly and explore the platform to make the most of their trial period.
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